Buyer's Guide
Each of PTI's diverse fluorometer systems is designed with particular user
needs in mind. The QuantaMaster™ Luminescence Spectrometer is a bench-top
fluorometer that utilizes a pulsed excitation source. The QuantaMaster™
Luminescence Spectrometer is designed for the user who:
- wants an easy-to-use and reliable bench top fluorometer that has good sensitivity for quick and accurate measurements of fluorescence or
phosphorescence signals.
- would like the ability to measure fluorescence and/or phosphorescence lifetimes greater than 400 nanoseconds.
- would like to separate long-lived species from short-lived species.
- works with lanthanides and metal-ligand (MLC) probes.
- studies phosphors, LEDs and inorganic materials.
- wants to measure LRET.
- wants to measure room temperature phosphorescence (RTP).
- wants a bench-top fluorometer but would like the unique versatility that
only PTI's open architecture can provide.
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General Applications
- Protein folding
- Phosphoresce Lifetimes
- Fluorescence suppression
- Lanthanide emission and lifetimes
- Solid-state phosphorescence
- Delayed fluorescence
- Time resolved spectra
- Gated emission spectra
- Gated excitation spectra
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- Microseconds to seconds kinetics
- DNA binding
- Intracellular ion concentrations (Ca++, pH, etc...)
- Spectra and lifetimes of phosphors and inorganic materials
- Membrane potential
- FRET
- LRET
- Stopped Flow
- Chemi-and bioluminescence
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General Information
The QuantaMaster™ Luminescence Spectrometer is an easy-to-use, open
architecture spectrofluorometer with excellent sensitivity. It utilizes a
pulsed xenon source for excitation, which allows not only steady state
fluorescence and phosphorescence measurements, but also the measurement of
lifetimes greater than 400 nanoseconds.
The QuantaMaster™ Luminescence fluorometer is very easy-to-use. Just insert the sample,
and the measurement and analysis are all under keyboard control.
The QuantaMaster™ Luminescence Spectrometer provides a signal-to-noise ratio of 3,000:1, which is the
highest sensitivity that a fluorometer can currently achieve when using a
pulsed conventional source; sensitivity in a fluorometer sets the ultimate
detection limit. It determines the ultimate analyte detection limit and
sensitivity defines how small a quantity can be detected, how long the
measurement will take, and how accurate the measurement will be. The
ability to measure minute amounts of a substance can also save money,
particularly in situations where expensive reagents or precious biological
materials are involved.
The QuantaMaster™ Luminescence Spectrometer is unique as a bench top fluorometer in that it offers a
modern open architecture design, which is normally only found in much
higher-priced research grade fluorometers. The open architecture design
offers great benefits: it can accommodate more options, capable of other
fluorescence measurement such as very short lifetimes, it can be coupled
to a microscope, and is easy to upgrade.
A pulsed xenon lamp provides broadband excitation illumination. In addition
to steady state, pulsed xenon sources allow a fluorometer to make kinetic
measurements, such as the measurement of fluorescence or phosphorescence
lifetimes. This, however, comes at the expense of sensitivity, where
continuous sources are much better. If you desire, you can still keep the
better kinetic performance of a pulsed source and at the same time add a
continuous source to you system (requires a continuous detector as well)
to enhance sensitivity. In this way, you can have the best of all worlds.
Excitation and emission
wavelengths are selected by means of auto-calibrated, computer-controlled,
scanning QuadraScopic™ monochromators with standard
computer-controlled slits. QuadraScopic™ monochromators come with
two entrance and exit ports for additional excitation sources and/or
detectors. This allows the addition of a continuous source and continuous
detector to your system should
you want to enhance sensitivity.
Also included as standard in the roomy QuadraCentric™ sample
compartment are: a 10 x 10 mm cuvette holder equipped with a variable
speed stirrer, high efficiency quartz optics, filter holders, active
excitation correction, lid activated emission shutter and one quartz
cuvette. In addition, there is plenty of room for numerous options, such
as: polarizers, solid or powdered sample holder and other accessories. The
system offers a specially gated PMT-based detector, optimized to work with
pulsed illumination systems.
Good
excitation correction for a pulsed source is mandatory. Pulsed sources
exhibit much more instability than continuous sources. For this reason,
the QuantaMaster™ Luminescence was designed with the best excitation correction,
which utilizes a PMT-based quantum counter instead of a photodiode. Other
manufacturers' pulsed systems use photodiodes for excitation correction
because it is cheaper. Indeed, PTI's own continuous sources also use
photodiodes for excitation correction for the same reason. But whereas a
photodiode works very well in a continuous source system with stabilized
power supply, it is not adequate for pulsed sources. PMT-based quantum
counter excitation correction is mandatory if a pulsed system is going to
have any kind of reliable accuracy.
Installation,
software, computer, interface and everything that you need in a turnkey
system is included in the basic price. Optionally, you may supply your own
computer for data acquisition and reduce the price of the system.
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Optical Layout and Physical Dimensions

Key to Figure
1 Flash lamp housing
2 Adjustable slits
3 Excitation monochromator
4 Excitation correction unit
5 Sample compartment
6 Baffle
7 Filter holders
8 Excitation/emission optics
9 Cuvette holder
10 Emission port shutter
11 Emission monochromator
12 Gated PMT detector
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Dimensions
(excluding computer and electronics)
System overall:
32 x 26 inches
82 x 67 cm
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